Thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of everyone’s neck. This is an endocrine gland. It plays a vital role in the functioning of various organs and systems of the body by producing two important hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones regulate the metabolic rate, heart rate, body temperature, and other essential bodily functions. However, when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough of these hormones, it results in hypothyroidism or an underactive thyroid. Hypothyroidism affects millions of people worldwide. But in Hyderabad, women are more susceptible to the condition than men. Before finding a medical expert for hypothyroidism treatment in Hyderabad, it is necessary to know about the classic symptoms of these health conditions. As a result, this article from Magna Centres for Obesity Diabetes and Endocrinology details various symptoms and treatments of an underactive thyroid.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
- Hair Loss
One of the surprising symptoms of an underactive thyroid is hair loss. The hair follicles are susceptible to the levels of thyroid hormones in the body. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough of these hormones, it can result in hair thinning or loss. This type of hair loss usually occurs all over the scalp, and the hair may become brittle, dry, and coarse.
- Dry Skin
Another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid is dry skin. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin by regulating the production of oils and other substances that keep the skin hydrated. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in dry, itchy, and flaky skin.
- Muscle Weakness
Muscle weakness is another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones are responsible for maintaining the strength and tone of the muscles. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in muscle weakness, fatigue, and aches.
- Constipation
Constipation is a common symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the digestive system. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in slow digestion, which can lead to constipation.
- Depression
Depression is another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating mood and emotional well-being. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.
- High Cholesterol
High cholesterol levels are another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the metabolism of fat and cholesterol. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in high cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease.
- Hoarseness
Hoarseness is a common symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the vocal cords. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in hoarseness, voice changes, and difficulty speaking.
- Irregular Periods
Irregular periods are another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid in women. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and other menstrual disorders.
- Memory Problems
Memory problems are another surprising symptom of an underactive thyroid. The thyroid hormones are crucial in regulating cognitive function and brain health. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, it can result in memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and other cognitive impairments.
Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism
The diagnosis of hypothyroidism usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging studies.
The first step in diagnosing hypothyroidism is a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who may notice signs such as slow reflexes, dry skin, brittle hair, and swelling around the neck. The healthcare provider may also ask about symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold sensitivity.
Blood tests are then typically performed to measure the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood. Elevated TSH levels and low T4 levels are typically indicative of hypothyroidism.
In some cases, imaging studies such as a thyroid ultrasound or a thyroid scan may also be performed to evaluate the thyroid gland and surrounding structures further.
Once a diagnosis of hypothyroidism has been made, treatment typically involves using thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which consists of taking synthetic thyroid hormone in pill form to replace the deficient hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is also necessary to ensure the medication dosage is appropriate and adjust the treatment as needed.
Treatments for Hypothyroidism in Hyderabad
The most common treatment for hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone, usually in the form of a pill, to replace the hormone that the thyroid gland is not producing. The medication dosage is adjusted according to the patient’s needs and is usually taken for the rest of their lives. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy is highly effective and can quickly relieve the symptoms of hypothyroidism.
In addition to medication, endocrinologists in Hyderabad prescribe diet and lifestyle changes to manage hypothyroidism. A healthy, balanced diet with foods rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc can help support thyroid function. Regular exercise and stress reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga can also help manage hypothyroidism symptoms.
The ideal candidate for Hypothyroidism treatment
The ideal candidate for hypothyroidism treatment is someone who has been diagnosed with the condition and is experiencing symptoms related to it. This may include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, constipation, and other symptoms.
In addition, the ideal candidate for hypothyroidism treatment should clearly understand the condition, the treatment options available, and the potential risks and benefits associated with each treatment option. They should also be willing and able to commit to regular monitoring of their thyroid hormone levels and to making lifestyle changes as needed to support their overall health.
One committed to supporting medical experts in treating underactive thyroid can visit Magna Centres for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology. It is a healthcare group of top-ranked endocrinologists and Diabetologists in Hyderabad committed to providing tailor-made treatments per an individual’s medical requirements. Visit the centre today!
Site Title 