Can Testicular Trauma Cause Infertility?

The testicular is identified to be an important part of the male reproductive system. Most essential organs are inside the body, protected with muscle and bone. On the other hand, testicles do not have this much-needed protection. They are found to be located in the scrotum outside of the body, hanging just right below your penis. It makes these testis vulnerable to injury. The outcome would be severe and hurtful if these get struck, kicked, or crushed. So, if you go through any testicular injury, you should address it as soon as possible to avoid the infertility risk. 

In case you experience any of the challenges related to your testicular, you can consult the male infertility doctor in Hyderabad. And to know more details on this topic, to understand how it can cause infertility and how to deal with it, you do not need to go anywhere. You will get all the information here, so let’s get started by understanding more about testicular trauma. 

Testicular Trauma: Know The Details 

Under normal conditions, the testicles work on making sperm and male hormones. A challenging and complex fibrous cover protects each testicle. When the sperm cells are created, they travel to the epididymis, which has a thin and fragile coating. The epididymis is a gland found along the back of the testicle. There, sperm-making ducts from the testicles join and form a single coiled tube. The sperm tends to spend a short time here to mature before they get mixed with semen and leave through a tube called “the vas deferens.” 

If the testicle or scrotum gets hurt by some force, any parts of the contents can be damaged. Also, blood can leak from a wound to the testicles and create a pool of blood. This condition can further stretch the scrotum beyond the ordinary and develop an infection. 

Types of Testicular Trauma 

Pain and swelling of the scrotum can also result without getting a blunt or penetrating injury. A few other common causes can include: 

• Epididymitis: It is caused by an infection or sexually transmitted infection (STI) and can include symptoms such as pain, swelling and redness of the scrotum. 

• Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles is medically termed orchitis. An infection or a virus can cause it. 

• Hydrocele: In certain conditions, an injury or infection can cause fluid to build up inside the scrotum, resulting in swelling and pain. This health state is known as hydrocele. 

• Varicocele: An enlargement of one of the veins in the scrotum is termed a varicocele. 

• Testicular Cancer: Though testicular cancer can be painless and hard to diagnose, the symptoms still include an enlarged and firm testicle; through this, a solid nodule can be felt. 

• Detaching: In some cases, the testicle gets detached.

• Dislocation: It can result when something forces your testicle out of its position.

Symptoms And Causes Of Testicular Trauma 

Common symptoms of testicular trauma may include: 

• Swelling in your scrotum 
• Nausea or vomiting
• Pain when trying to pee 
• Blood in your pee
• Fever after injury
  Pain and discomfort in your lower abdomen
• Extreme pain in your scrotum 
• Bruising in your scrotum  

What Leads to Testicular Trauma? 

Many types of events can lead to testicular trauma, including: 

• Bites from animals 
• Machinery accidents 
• Penetration by weapons like bullets or knives 
• Automobile, motorcycle, or bicycle accidents 
• Blunt force injuries, such as kicks or punches, or objects that you throw while playing like baseballs.

Diagnosis 

A healthcare provider i.e. your treating doctor will ask you questions during a physical examination. They will feel your epididymis (a tube at the back of the testicle carrying sperm). By the examination, they can inform if your testicle and the surrounding structures feel normal. 

In some cases, an ultrasound will be suggested to get a clear picture to take action against the testicular trauma, or surgeries might be recommended in severe cases. To get diagnosed at the right time and avoid elevated risk of infertility, it is better to take precautions beforehand by consulting a male infertility doctor. You can contact a skilled Male infertility Specialist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. 

Does Testicular Trauma Can Impact Your Fertility?

Though getting hit in your balls most of the time does not affect your fertility., if the impact is significant and the injury has turned into an infection, your fertility may be at risk. Here’s how testicular trauma can affect your fertility: 

• Sperm Production: Scar tissue and other challenges with the testicular tissue can reduce sperm production. In some cases, when the infection is not treated, it can spread to the epididymis and impair its ability to carry sperm. Moreover, testicular torsions can also impact your sperm production, and if the sperms are produced, they would be abnormal, suffering from motility or morphology (complications with sperm shape and movement).

• Low Testosterone: A testicular injury is not limited to affecting sperm. It can also damage hormone production. Low testosterone levels can make it difficult to be a parent or affect your erections. 

So, if you are suffering from testicular trauma and have not been able to conceive for more than a year via unprotected intercourse. In that case, you can look out for male infertility treatments. 

How Is Male Infertility Treated?

Endocrine Treatment 

Endocrine treatment is well-versed in treating male infertility conditions. In this, Gonadotropin therapy with HCG can help men restore their fertility to a great extent. In men with pituitary disease, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and conditions like hyperprolactinemia can be easily treated by using cabergoline. Long in short, by boosting your hormones and balancing some, you can produce a healthy sperm count and look forward to planning for a baby with your partner. 

What Tips To Follow To Improve Male Fertility?

Besides getting treatment, there are specific tips that you can follow to boost your fertility and increase your sperm count, and these tips are: 

• Exercise regularly 
• Get enough vitamin C
• Minimize your stress level 
• Balance out your vitamin D deficiency 
• Limit your alcohol intake 
• Quit smoking 
• Maintain a healthy sleep cycle 

Conclusion 

Testicular trauma is relatively uncommon, but if you are someone who is facing trouble because of it in planning for a baby, then you should know you are dealing with male infertility, too. While testicular trauma may be uncommon, infertility in men is a common and worldwide issue. It is better to seek help before it gets too late, so make the right decision today and you can consult a fertility expert at Magna Centers for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology. 
Here, you can get effective solutions if you are looking for Male Sexual Dysfunction Treatment In Hyderabad. Came into action to provide personalized and evidence-based health care for patients. Magna’s vision is to ensure everyone dealing with endocrine disorders can lead a healthy and happy life. So, take a step towards a better you and book your appointment today by visiting Magna Centres for Obesity, Diabetes, and Endocrinology!

Read More: Worried about a men’s health issue?

What Male Can Do For Correcting Their Infertility Issues?

Becoming parents is a proud movement for every couple. But, many of them encounter infertility issues. However, there are more chances with a female partner to be the cause of infertility. But, in various cases male partners have been diagnosed with infertility issues. Moreover, in today’s stress-full fast moving life male infertility is increasing day by day. 

Thankfully, male infertility is treatable and with the help of transformation in the lifestyle, and medical assistance one can get rid of this situation. In respect of this, Magna Centre is one of the medical facilities that offers treatments performed by the best male infertility specialist in Hyderabad. Based on the insights taken from the experts this article is going to provide a guide on male infertility management.

Male Infertility

Male infertility is an inability of a male partner to release the quality sperm and fertilise the egg residing in the fallopian tube of the female partner. In respect of infertility, sperm quality includes:

• Number of good quality sperms in the semen
• Mortality of the sperm
• Morphology of the semen
• Time of liquefaction
• Testical’s heath  

Along with above, some more causes of male infertility are as follows:

• Azoospermia: an inability to produce sperm cells.
• Oligospermia: Low or poor quality sperm.
• Genetically transmitted diseases
• High volume of sperms that cannot live long and fertilise the egg.
• Medical conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, cystic fibrosis.
• Medications 
• Supplements.
• Varicoceles: an expansion of the veins within the scrotum (the loose bag of skin that contains the testicles). 
• Chemotherapy 
• Unhealthy lifestyle 
• Injury to testicals.
• Hormonal disorders

How Does One Reverse Male Infertility?

One with the help of change in lifestyle can reverse the issue of infertility. This lifestyle change includes:

• Say no to smoking
• Stop consuming alcohol
• Avoid gaining weight
• Wear loose underpants
• Keep the genital clean and cool
• Avoid exposing too much to toxic and heating climate
• Take food rich in high fibre, iron, zinc, magnesium, Omega-3 and vitamins
• Keep the body hydrated.  

There is a possibility that after considering the above-mentioned healthy lifestyle, male partner is still unable to become a father. In such circumstances, medical consultation is advised. This consultation starts with a diagnosis of the candidate’s genital and overall health. Regarding this, below-mentioned test may prescribed to the candidate:

• Blood test
• Semen analysis
• Scrotal ultrasound to diagnose the varicocele or other problems in the testicles and supporting structures.
• Transrectal ultrasound to examine the health of the prostate and blockages of the semen carrying tubes.
• Tests of hormones produced by the pituitary gland, especially testosterone.
• Post-ejaculation urinalysis
• Testicular biopsy

Male Infertility Treatments

Male infertility treatments and management of various issues are many. Some of them are are as follows: 

1. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: 

Artificial reproduction now allows sperm injection into eggs. ICSI has revolutionised therapy for even the most severe male factor infertility. With this method, 90% of infertile men can have a genetic kid.

2. In-Vitro Fertilisation: 

Some couples with male infertility choose in vitro fertilisation (IVF). IVF stimulates the ovaries using injectable fertility drugs to produce numerous eggs. The matured eggs are gathered in a minor process. Thereafter, a culture dish or intracytoplasmic sperm injection, sperm is introduced to mature eggs to fertilise them. After fertilisation, embryo development is monitored for three to five days, and two to three embryos are put into the uterus via a tiny catheter in the cervix.

3. Dry Ejaculation

Anejaculation occurs when a man’s sexual climax releases no semen. It is uncommon, but possible and the causes include:

• Spinal cord damage
• A previous surgery
• Diabetes
• Multiple sclerosis
• Abnormalities at birth
• Other mental, emotional, or unknown issues

Drugs are usually initially attempted for this problem. There are various options if they fail. Penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) or rectal probe electroejaculation (RPE) can cause ejaculation.  

Anaesthesia is usually used for rectal probe electroejaculation. This applies except to men with spinal cord injuries. Over 90% of males who undergo RPE retrieve sperm. This procedure collects many sperm. Sperm mobility and shape may affect fertility.

Penile vibratory stimulation helps achieve a natural climax by vibrating the penis tip and shaft. Although non-invasive, it doesn’t work as well as RPE. Particularly in extreme situations.

IVF and ICSI are useful for men with anejaculation because their sperm may be weak due to impaired sperm (cells) and semen (fluid) transport out of the body.

4. Genital Infection

Genital tract infection seldom causes infertility. About 2 out of 100 males with fertility issues have it. The condition is usually detected by a semen test. The test detects white blood cells. White blood cells produce too many “reactive oxygen species”. Sperm may be damaged, reducing their ability to fertilise an egg. A severe epididymis and testes infection may shrink testicles and clog the epididymal duct. Infection need not be sudden to produce issues.

Full-blown illnesses generally require antibiotics. They don’t treat minor inflammations. Sometimes antibiotics damage sperm production or function. Ibuprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatories are routinely used.

Non-infectious inflammation can also impair fertility. Chronic prostatitis can occasionally restrict ejaculatory ducts.

5. Hyperprolactinemia

Prolactin overproduction by the pituitary gland causes hyperprolactinemia. Erectile dysfunction and infertility are linked. Treatment depends on the cause of the increase’s cause. Drugs or surgery can treat pituitary tumours.

6. Genetic Issues

Some males are born with a genetic disorder that is novel or hereditary, appearing first in them.  In men with no sperm in the ejaculate (azoospermia), genetic abnormalities that affect sperm production are most often found. Genetic disorders can also impact the development of the male tract that carries sperm, preventing sperm tubes from forming.

7. Retro-ejaculation

Many factors trigger retrograde ejaculation, semen pouring backwards from the penis. It can be caused by:

• Bladder or prostate surgery
• Diabetes
• Spinal cord damage
• Antidepressants
• Some antihypertensives
• Surgical male infertility treatment
• Varicoceles treatment

Varicocelectomy is a small outpatient male infertility treatment in Hyderabad done by the expert male infertility specialists and the rest of the country for varicoceles. Fixing bulging veins improves sperm mobility, numbers, and shape. 

8. Azoospermia Treatments

Blockages in semen can induce azoospermia, which has various surgical options. Since several million sperm must be created in the testicles before they can make it into the semen, men with low sperm production and no sperm in the ejaculate can be treated with surgery and assisted reproduction.

9. Vasovasostomy Microsurgical

Vasovasostomy reverses vasectomy. Microsurgery joins each testicle’s two severed vas deferens sections.

10. Vasoepididymostomy

Vasoepididymostomy couples the vas deferens’ upper end to the epididymis. The most popular microsurgical epididymal block treatment. 

11. TUD (Transurethral Ejaculatory Duct Resection)

Ejaculatory duct obstruction is surgically treatable. A minor ejaculatory duct incision is performed when a cystoscope is introduced into the urethra. About 65 males out of 100 get sperm into their semen. Problems can arise. Blockages may return. Other rare issues include incontinence and retrograde ejaculation from bladder injury. 

12. Treatment for Unknown Male Infertility Causes

Male infertility causes can be difficult to identify. This is “idiopathic” male infertility. Your doctor may utilise experience to determine what works. This is “empiric therapy.” Because hormones commonly cause infertility, empiric therapy may balance hormones. It’s hard to predict empiric treatment success. Each case varies.

Conclusion

Hope this article has covered all the useful information regarding male infertility treatments and DIYS. To know  more consultation with a medical expert is advised. To do so one can visit Magna Centre and schedule and appointment the best male infertility doctor in Hyderabad here. The expert specialists at the centre perform a detailed evaluation to determine the right cause of infertility. This is helpful in providing an effective and customised treatment.

To learn more Read This Blogs: Worried about a men’s health issue?

Cancer and Fertility Risks for Men

Becoming parents is one of the precious feelings every couple wants to experience. But in today’s fast paced life and with various health issues it has become difficult for them to conceive. Whenever a  couple face complications in conception, fertility of the male along with the female partner plays a major role. Male infertility is caused by various factors, one of them is cancer. 

Magna Centre is a renowned medical centre in India. This centre located in Hyderabad provides various medical facilities including skilled male infertility doctors. By taking insight from a qualified and experienced male infertility doctor in Hyderabad at this centre, we have prepared a useful guide on cancer and fertility risk for Men. Therefore, readers and male infertility sufferers are advised to go through the article carefully. 

Male Infertility

Male infertility is a medical condition with some males due to which they become incapable of fertilising their partner’s ovum. Infertility of a male partner is rooted in various factors. Some of them are as follows:

• Stress
• Anxiety
• Hormonal Change
• Poor healthy diet
• Excessive heat around testicals
• Injury to male reproductive organ
• Medical conditions like thyroid and cancer

Male infertility caused by stress, anxiety or factors supported by unhealthy lifestyle are possible to reverse through making changes in the daily routine. But medical conditions, especially cancer requires involvement of a qualified male infertility doctor. 

Relation between Cancer and Male Fertility

Cancer is a disease in which unwanted and abnormal cells start growing in any part of the body. Such composition of harmful cells usually termed as cancerous tumours are painful. Cancer makes the body weak hence the cancer patient gradually becomes incapable of doing the daily routine. Caused by cancer, male reproductive organs are unable to produce and release quality sperm.  

Causes of Cancer in Male        

Some common causes of cancer in males are as follows:-

• Smoke
• Alcohol
• Steroids
• Stress
• Excessive use of plastic

Due to the above mentioned and many other factors cancer can develop and affect the male’s reproductive system. 

Type of Cancer Causing Male Infertility

Testical play a crucial part of male reproductive system that works to produce sperms. The growth of cancerous cells in testicals affect the performance of testicals, as a result infertility occurs. In addition to testicular cancer, and prostate cancer, Hodgkin, Lymphoma are two diseases causing male infertility. 

Cancer Treatments Causing Male Infertility

Cancer is treatable. One with the help of cancer treatments can regain life. But these treatments may impact one’s fertility, chemotherapy is one of them. 

• Alkylating Chemotherapy

Alkylating Chemotherapy commonly known as chemotherapy is an advanced  non-invasive cancer treatment. In this treatment cancer removal medicines are used to inject in the body through veins. Depending upon the type of cancer different types of chemotherapies are performed.  Some of them are as follows: 

• Intravenously (IV) – injected into a vein.
• Intrathecally (IT) – injected into the spinal canal during a lumbar puncture.
• Intramuscular (IM) – injected into a muscle.
• Intraperitoneal (IP) –  injected into the abdominal cavity.  

The group receiving alkylating chemotherapy causes the greatest harm to fertility. It can affect testosterone levels, which are essential for male fertility, and result in the loss or destruction of germ cells.

• Radiation Therapy

The production of sperm cells may be inhibited or stopped by radiation therapy if the testicle is located in or close to the radiation target area. The testicles can be partially shielded, but full protection is challenging because radiation can “scatter” throughout the body. When bone marrow transplants are performed, total body irradiation frequently results in irreversible infertility. 

Men may have a decline in fertility after a mild radiation dose to the testicles, but they may recover over the following one to four years. Sperm production may be irreversibly harmed if the testicles receive a high radiation dose. Sometimes the hormone signals that regulate the production of sperm in the testicles are disrupted by radiation damage to the area of the brain responsible for controlling hormone production.

• Surgical Procedure 

Surgery is the traditional method for cancer removal. During this method, cancer cells are used to approach and cut through incisions. Surgical treatment of prostate and seminal vesicles impacts on the production of semen, quality and motility of sperm in it.  The sperm cells may depart from the semen. This surgery may occasionally result in ejaculatory dysfunction in men with testicular or colon cancer.

Infertility Test for Men

The ability of a man to become a father after cancer may depend on his fertility both before and after treatment. Testing for fertility can be done easily with a semen analysis. Very soon after ejaculation, a sample is taken and examined under a microscope. Semen quality is defined by at least three scores that are typically included in the analysis:

• The quantity of sperm is known as the sperm count. At least 20 million sperm per millilitre of semen is considered normal.
• The percentage of sperm that are actively swimming around is called motility. The sperm should have a minimum of 50% motility.
• The sperm’s shape is known as its morphology. If at least thirty percent of the sperm are perfectly shaped, it is regarded as normal.

Sum-Up

To become parents, the fertility of male partner equally plays a crucial role. And in today’s fast-paced life, with stress, anxiety and unhealthy lifestyle men can also become infertile. In addition to all of these, cancer is one of the top-most factors which leads to male infertility. A male diagnosed with prostate, testicular cancer can become incapable of producing adequate amounts of quality sperm. Prostate and Testicular cancer is treatable through chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. But these cancer removal treatments may also impact the fertility of the men. To diagnose this medical condition one is advised to take a consultation with a male infertility doctor.

In India, Hyderabad is a hub of skilled healthcare providers. One can visit this city to find the best male infertility doctor. To end the search one can land at Magna Centre. It is a healthcare centre renowned for doctors for infertility and Male Sexual Dysfunction Treatment In Hyderabad. To start your journey towards parenthood.

Read More: Worried about a men’s health issue?

5 Facts to Know about Male Infertility

The topic of women’s infertility has received significant attention, and now it’s time to shift our focus to infertility in males. Both male and female partners play an equally important role in achieving successful conception. In light of this, a study published by the National Library of Medicine estimates that male infertility ranges from 2.5% to 12%. Therefore, it is essential to explore and understand male infertility as well.

In this article, we will explore five essential facts about male infertility, shedding light on this often-overlooked aspect of reproductive health. 

We gathered insights from a prominent Male infertility Doctor in Hyderabad Magna Centre. Therefore, we recommend carefully reviewing this guide.

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility is a medical condition in which a male experiences difficulties in achieving pregnancy with a female partner. This may occur due to the issues related to his reproductive system. This medical condition is specifically characterised by the inability of the male’s body to produce adequate quality of sperm or to effectively deliver (motility) them into the female reproductive tract. Some common cause of male infertility are as follows:

• Stress
• Unhealthy Lifestyle
• Varicocele Vein
• Hormonal Imbalance
• Infection
• Genital injury
• Illness.

The factors mentioned above affect the quality of sperms or their motility to traverse and fertilise the ovum in the female reproductive system. 

Read on to learn more about facts regarding male infertility

1. Biological Clock for Men:

While it is well-known that women have a biological clock and experience a decline in fertility with age, it’s essential to recognize that men also have a biological clock. Although men can continue to produce sperm throughout their lives, the quality and quantity of sperm may decline with age.

As a result, advanced paternal age has been associated with an increased risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring, as well as a potential decrease in fertility. It’s a reminder that age can influence male reproductive health and should be considered when planning to start a family.

2. Wearing Loose Fit Clothes help to make a Baby

It is a common belief that wearing loose-fitting underwear or clothing may be beneficial for male fertility. Tight-fitting underwear, such as briefs, can sometimes lead to elevated scrotal temperatures, which may negatively affect sperm production and quality.

While this is a practical suggestion, it’s important to note that individual factors and overall lifestyle choices play more substantial roles in male fertility. Wearing loose-fitting clothes alone may not be a solution for infertility but can contribute to overall reproductive health.

3. Inability to Smell and Male Infertility

There is limited scientific evidence linking anosmia (the inability to smell) to male infertility. Some studies have suggested a potential association between olfactory dysfunction and issues with sperm quality.

While anosmia may be an indicator of underlying health concerns, it is not a definitive sign of male infertility. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation if infertility is a concern.

4. Sleep Time and Male Fertility

For overall health, including reproductive health, sleep is essential. Poor sleep, insufficient sleep, or sleep disorders can disrupt the hormonal balance and possibly lower sperm quality and fertility.

For maintaining general health and wellbeing, including reproductive health, a sufficient amount of high-quality sleep is crucial. A normal sleep schedule and the treatment of sleep problems can improve fertility.

5. Hot Shower and Mobile Phones

Excessive exposure to heat, such as hot showers or the use of heated car seats, and prolonged exposure to the heat generated by mobile phones in the pocket may temporarily elevate scrotal temperatures. This temporary elevation in scrotal temperature can affect sperm production.

While occasional exposure to heat, such as a hot shower, is unlikely to have a significant impact on male fertility, prolonged and frequent exposure to high temperatures, as well as carrying a mobile phone in the pocket for extended periods, may potentially affect sperm quality. However, more research is needed to establish the extent of this impact.

Is Male Infertility Permanent? 

Fortunately, in today’s era not only female but male infertility is also reversible. And to correct correct improve male fertility some of the popular home remedies  are as given below:

• Lifestyle changes
• Refrain smoking cessation and alcohol consumption
• Adopting a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, can support sperm health.
• Regular exercise to manage weight and reduce stress
• Intake of foods rich in vitamins (e.g., vitamin C, vitamin E) and minerals (e.g., zinc, selenium).

In addition to above mentioned lifestyle changing hacks male infertility specialist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre provide below mentioned treatments to manage mail infertility as well.

1. Endocrine Treatment:  In this initial infertility treatment, oral medications are used to balance-out the hormonal imbalances. 

2. Gonadotropin Therapy: It involves the administration of hormones known as gonadotropins, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), to stimulate sperm production in the testes. This treatment may be recommended for men with low sperm counts.

3. Hypothyroidism Treatment: Hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid gland, can negatively impact fertility. Treating hypothyroidism typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy to restore normal thyroid function.

Is Erectile Dysfunction (ED) a cause of Male Infertility?

Sometimes, erectile dysfunction is also considered  as a cause of male infertility. But, the fact is both the conditions are dissimilar, erectile dysfunction, usually called as male sexual dysfunction,  is a condition in which male partner is unable to ejaculate or pre-ejecualte. This may be caused by stress, hormonal imbalance or anxiety. 

While planning to conceive this male sexual dysfunction may cause failure attempts of conception. Fortunately, erectile dysfunctioning also reversible through Male Sexual Dysfunction Treatment In Hyderabad. 

In this treatment diagnosis of the cause of erectile dysfunction (illness, psychogenic, neurogenic, drug induced etc) and treatment is prescribed by the experts. 

Sum-Up

Male infertility is a common reproductive issue that many couples experience worldwide. It is frequently curable. For those navigating the difficulties of infertility, it is essential to comprehend its prevalence, causes, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and the potential emotional effects it might have. 
One can consult the infertility specialist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. It is a group of leading endocrinology healthcare providers. In order to achieve your goal of motherhood, it is imperative that you or your spouse obtain medical guidance and emotional assistance if you or they are experiencing infertility. Never forget that there are resources and infertility specialists at Magna Centre ready to assist you at every stage of this journey.

Read More Articles: Worried about a men’s health issue?

15 Reasons For Male Infertility and Its Treatment

Infertility is the condition that occurs when a female is unable to conceive owing to an issue with either partner’s reproductive system. The male partner in a relationship can also cause infertility. It is believed that men are the sole cause or a contributing cause of infertility issues in couples in nearly 40 percent of all cases. 

But what is infertility in men, and what causes it? In this blog, experts of Magna Centre, the providers of the best male infertility treatment in Hyderabad, talk about the various causes that may contribute to the condition. The blog also covers the treatment options for the same. 

Keep reading! 

Causes of Male Infertility

Several factors are involved in the production of mature, healthy sperm capable of migration. In some cases, problems prevent cells from maturing into sperm. Sperm might get stuck on the way to the egg. Scrotal heat could be a factor in sperm quality. These factors account for the vast majority of male infertility cases: 

1. Varicocele: This is a disorder in which the veins on the testicles swell and become bigger than usual. It can affect both the quantity and quality of sperm. It’s the most prevalently treatable reason for male infertility. Varicoceles have been linked to infertility; however, the exact mechanism is unclear.
   
2. Infection: Many infectious diseases might hinder sperm production or quality or even induce scarring that prevents sperm from passing through. They include STDs like gonorrhoea and HIV, as well as conditions like inflamed testicles (epididymitis) and epididymis (epididymis-orchitis). Unfortunately, sperm can sometimes be irretrievably lost due to testicular injury caused by infection.
   
3. Ejaculatory Difficulties: When sperm travels backwards into the bladder during an orgasmic act, this is called retrograde ejaculation. Diabetes, spinal cord injuries, certain drugs, and urethra, prostate, or bladder surgery are some of the medical problems that can lead to retrograde ejaculation.
   
4. Sperm-Targeting Antibodies: Anti-sperm antibodies are cells of the immune system that wrongly view sperm as dangerous invaders and attempt to eradicate them.
   
5. Tumors: Male reproductive organs may be impacted by cancers and noncancerous tumors directly or indirectly through the glands that release reproductive hormones like the pituitary gland. The use of radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery to remove malignancies can sometimes have a negative impact on a man’s ability to father children.

6. Unbalanced Hormones: Disorders affecting the testicles or the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, or adrenal glands can lead to infertility. There are a variety of potential explanations for low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal issues.

7. Sperm-Transporting Tubule Flaws: Sperm can travel through a variety of channels. Accidental injury during surgery, pre existing infections, trauma, and aberrant growth, such as that seen in cystic fibrosis and related genetic disorders, are all potential reasons for their obstruction.

8. Chromosomal Flaws: Klinefelter’s syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by improper development of the male reproductive organs; it occurs when a boy is born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome (instead of one X and one Y). Cystic fibrosis and Kallmann’s syndrome are two further examples of hereditary conditions that can lead to infertility.

9. Sexual Intercourse Issues: Erectile dysfunction (the inability to get or keep an erection strong enough for sexual activity), premature ejaculation, painful sexual encounters, anatomical abnormalities like hypospadias (a urethral opening below the penis), and emotional or relational issues can all have a negative impact on sex life.

10. Celiac Disease: Celiac disease is a digestive disorder that happens when a person is sensitive to gluten, a protein that is present in wheat. In some cases, being gluten-free can boost fertility. The syndrome may lead to male infertility.

11. Certain Medicines: Certain medications, including testosterone replacement treatment, long-term use of anabolic steroids, chemotherapy for cancer, certain pharmaceuticals for ulcers and arthritis, and others, can have a negative impact on sperm production and male fertility.

12. A History of Surgery:  Vasectomies, surgeries on the scrotum or testicles, the prostate, and major abdominal operations for testicular and rectal malignancies are only some of the procedures that can eliminate sperm from the ejaculate.

13. Use of Illegal Drugs: It has been shown that anabolic steroids, commonly used to increase muscle mass and strength, can lead to reduced sperm production and the atrophy of the testicles. Cocaine and marijuana use has been linked to short-term decreases in sperm count and quality.

14. Smoking and Alcohol: Along with smoking, alcohol consumption has been linked to decreased testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction, and sperm production. A man’s sperm count may be reduced if he smokes cigarettes. Male fertility may also be impacted by secondhand smoke. Infertility is just one of the many possible outcomes of alcohol-induced liver damage.

15. Obesity: Both the quality and quantity of sperm may be affected by obesity, and male fertility may be reduced as a result of changes in sperm-reducing hormones.

Male Infertility Treatment at Magna

The centre provides endocrine treatment for infertility, which is effective for such male infertility cases. Men with hypogonadotropic or pituitary disorders can benefit significantly from gonadotropin therapy with HCG, and hyperprolactinemia can be effectively managed with cabergoline.

Infertility due to hypothyroidism is quite prevalent yet curable. Individuals who commit to a lengthy treatment plan typically achieve positive outcomes. Increasing sperm counts in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism requires medication to be administered over the course of six months to a year. 

The spermatogenesis cycle is close to 90 days, and if there is no spermatogenesis, it takes 3–4 such cycles to create a good volume of sperm, hence the lengthy course of treatment. 

At Magna Centre, one can consult the best male infertility doctor in Hyderabad for the most effective treatment.